Bacterial Infections

What Are Bacterial Infections?

Bacteria, as you know, are unicelled organisms which you can find inside and outside your body. There are both harmful and non-harmful bacteria, among which infection is caused by the harmful ones. The areas that are usually infected for the effect of bacterial infection are:

• Throat
• Bowel
• Skin
• Lungs
• Eye

Those with a weaker immune system face more danger from bacteria. Hence, it is always necessary to consult a doctor in such infections and take proper care from the beginning.

Key Facts

• Mostly Infected Mass: Men and women of all age groups.
• Essential health tests: Blood tests, Gram stains, urine culture, polymerase chain, nucleic acid probe.
• Treatment: Antibiotics, Fever relief medicines.
• Consult with: General Physician, Infection disease specialist.

Top-Notch Bacterial Infections

Among millions of bacteria, only a few are harmful to humans. Those harmful bacteria attack different human parts to form several infections, such as:

Bacteria Affecting The Lungs

• Pharyngitis
• Tuberculosis
• Diphtheria
• Pertussis

Gastrointestinal Infections Caused by Bacteria

• Gastroenteritis
• Peptic Ulcers
• Typhoid

➦ Nervous System Infections

• Tetanus
• Meningitis
• Botulism

➦ Urogenital Infections

• Gonorrhoea
• Urinary tract infections
• Syphilis
• Chlamydia

➦ Skin Infections

• Abscess
• Leprosy

➦ Eye Infections

• Conjunctivitis

Cause of Bacterial infections

Bacterial infection can be caused by the following reasons:

• Bacteria can be airborne, and they can travel through the air.
• The same can travel through the water surface (usually more than 5 μm).

Contamination

• Skin-to-skin or blood connection, connection with saliva and sexual intimacy can cause transmission of bacterial infection.
• Mosquitos, flies, lice, and ticks can transmit bacteria from one body to another.
• Food is also a medium of bacterial transmission.

Risk Factors Associated With Bacterial Infections

It is not that bacteria can affect one to all at one place. It has been found from the research that the same food taken by two persons affected one with a bacterial infection, while the other person remained fit. Hence, there are certain factors that are involved in the spread of bacterial infections, such as:

1. A weak immune system is one of the reasons for the rapid development of bacterial infections.
2. Children and elderly people are more vulnerable to catching a bacterial infection.
3. The hygiene factor is very important for remaining away from bacterial infection.
4. Poor health conditions, like undergone surgery, heart patient and sever lungs patient, catch hold of a bacterial infection faster than others.
5. It has often been found that staying long in the general ward of a hospital results in contamination of a bacterial infection.
6. Closeness (intimacy or nursing) with an infected person causes fast contamination.

Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections

Diagnosis of bacterial infection can be done by the doctors, following some ethnic methods:

1. For skin infections: Redness, itching and inflammation on the skin can be due to bacterial or any other infections. However, doctors can sense it by looking at the skin spots. Body temperature, BP, and heartbeat can assist him in diagnosing the infection.

2. Blood tests: CBC or checking blood count, platelet count, CRP or C-reactive protein level in blood, PCT or procalcitonin check and ESR can give a precise view of the infection caused by bacteria.

3. Urine culture: Antibiotic sensitivity tests can show the cause of infection to the pathologist.

4. Gram-stain: In this test, a stain is used. If the colour of the stain changes to purple, then you are infected with bacteria.

5. Acid Probes: Especially during identifying Gonorrhoea and cholera, this type of tests are conducted, where the gene of the affecting bacteria is identified.

Prevention Of Bacterial Infections

There are two ways of prevention from Bacterial infections:

• Some essential preventive measures
• Some home remedies for boosting your immunity

Essential Preventive Measures

• Stay Hydrated
• Maintain proper hygiene
• Wash your clothes, bedsheets and other regularly usable items from time to time.
• Maintain distance from someone who is highly infected.
• Wash your hands before having foods

Home Remedies To Boost Immunity

Take these foods regularly to boost your immunity and stay protected from infections:

• Ginger
• Oregano
• Onion
• Garlic
• Honey

All these items are known to have qualities to protect you from bacterial infections. They will boost your immunity and keep you protected. Follow them along with the preventive measures to stay safe from bacterial infections.

Treatment For Bacterial infections

Here are the popular treatments that are usually followed by doctors to treat bacterial infections:

1. Antibiotics: Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, tetracycline, and clindamycin are some of the examples. Use topical items for skin care and tablets for other forms of bacterial infections.

2. Fever control drug: Bacterial infection can cause mild to severe fever, especially in case of cholera, typhoid, meningitis, etc. In such cases, doctors provide Paracetamol, Naproxen, or Ibuprofen. Get your medicines fast from Australiarxmeds. Upload your prescription to place your orders fast.

3. Home care: Take some of the advanced home care remedies, as mentioned above. They will assist with the drugs and help you get free from the bacterial infection at ease. Ask your doctor for better assistance.

Some Additional Tips

Proper immune care can protect you quite effectively in case of bacterial infections. Hence, do not wait to be infected. Stay hydrated and maintain hygiene at all times. Protect your skin when you go outside during weather changing time, as that is the prime time for contamination.