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How to Treat Erectile Dysfunction With the Best Pills

By Ezra Allen, Jan-30-2023  

How To Treat Erectile Dysfunction With The Best Pills
Written By-Ezra Allen  Medical Reviewer, Senior Writer
 • Published: 01/30/2023
• Updated: 09/10/2026

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Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the ongoing difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual activity. It can be linked to blood-flow problems, diabetes, certain medicines, hormonal changes, stress, anxiety, or other health conditions. Although it becomes more common with age, ED should not simply be dismissed as a normal part of ageing.

For many men, prescription ED pills are an effective part of treatment. The main medicines used are sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and avanafil. However, the right option depends on your health, other medicines, how often you have sex and how you respond to treatment.

TL;DR: Quick Answer

Erectile dysfunction can often be treated with prescription PDE5 inhibitors such as sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and avanafil. These medicines improve blood flow to the penis when sexual stimulation occurs.

There is no single pill that suits every man. A doctor or other qualified healthcare professional can assess the cause of ED and determine which medicine and dose are appropriate.

What Causes Erectile Dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction can result from physical, psychological or medication-related factors. Common causes include:

  • High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease
  • Diabetes
  • Excess weight and low physical activity
  • Smoking and heavy alcohol use
  • Low testosterone or other hormonal problems
  • Side effects from some medicines
  • Stress, anxiety or depression
  • Relationship or performance-related concerns

ED can sometimes be an early sign of an underlying health problem, so treating the cause is an important part of managing erection difficulties.

How Is Erectile Dysfunction Treated?

Treatment depends on the reason for ED and your general health. Your healthcare professional may recommend one approach or combine several.

Common approaches include:

  • Prescription oral erectile dysfunction medicines
  • Regular physical activity and weight management
  • Managing diabetes, blood pressure and cardiovascular risk
  • Reducing or stopping smoking
  • Limiting excessive alcohol
  • Counselling or sex therapy when psychological factors are involved
  • Other medical treatments when tablets are unsuitable or do not provide enough benefit

PDE5 inhibitors are among the main medical treatments used for ED. In Australia, these include sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and avanafil.

What Are the Best Pills for Erectile Dysfunction?

There is no universal “best” erectile dysfunction pill. The four main PDE5 inhibitors work through a similar pathway, but they differ in how quickly they begin working, how long their effects may last and how they fit into a person’s routine.

Active ingredient Common examples Typical onset Approximate duration
Sildenafil Viagra, Cenforce, Kamagra 30–60 minutes Around 4–5 hours
Tadalafil Cialis, Vidalista Around 30 minutes Up to 36 hours
Vardenafil Levitra and other vardenafil products 30–60 minutes Around 4–5 hours
Avanafil Avaforce Around 15–30 minutes Several hours

These are general timeframes rather than guaranteed results. The response can vary from one person to another.

Sildenafil-Based ED Medicines

Sildenafil is one of the most established medicines for erectile dysfunction. Viagra is its best-known brand, while other sildenafil-based products include Cenforce 100 mg, Fildena 100 mg, and Kamagra Oral Jelly.

Sildenafil is generally taken before sexual activity and needs sexual stimulation to work. It is commonly taken about an hour before sex, and a heavy meal can delay its onset. Australian medicine information includes sildenafil strengths such as 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg for ED.

Tadalafil-Based ED Medicines

Tadalafil is another commonly prescribed PDE5 inhibitor. Cialis is the widely recognised brand, while Vidalista 20 mg, Cialis 40 mg, and Tadalafil 80 mg are tadalafil-based product.

Its main distinction is the longer period during which it can support an erectile response. Tadalafil may remain effective for up to 36 hours, although that does not mean an erection lasts for 36 hours. It may also be prescribed as a lower daily dose for some patients.

Vardenafil-Based ED Medicines

Vardenafil works through the same general PDE5 pathway as sildenafil and can be prescribed as an alternative for men with ED.

It is generally used on demand before sexual activity. The appropriate strength depends on the individual’s health, response and other medicines.

Our Vardenafil information can provide more detail about how this medicine is used and what to consider before taking it.

Avanafil-Based ED Medicines

Avanafil, sold in Australia as Spedra, is another PDE5 inhibitor used for ED. It has a relatively rapid onset compared with some other medicines in this group.

As with other ED medicines, sexual stimulation is still required.

How Do Erectile Dysfunction Pills Work?

PDE5 inhibitors support the body’s natural process for producing an erection.

During sexual stimulation, signals involving nitric oxide and cGMP help relax blood vessels in the penis. PDE5 inhibitors slow the breakdown of cGMP, allowing blood flow to increase and making it easier to achieve and maintain an erection.

The process can be simplified as:

Sexual stimulation → natural signalling → increased penile blood flow → erection

These medicines do not automatically produce an erection. They also do not increase sexual desire or treat every underlying cause of ED.

How to Take ED Pills for Better Results

Using an ED medicine correctly is important. Follow the instructions provided by your prescriber and keep the following points in mind:

  • Take the prescribed dose rather than changing it yourself.
  • Allow enough time for the medicine to take effect.
  • Sexual stimulation is necessary.
  • Follow food-related instructions, particularly with medicines affected by meals.
  • Do not combine different PDE5 inhibitors.
  • Do not take an additional dose because the first attempt was unsuccessful.
  • Tell your doctor about other prescription medicines, supplements and recreational substances you use.

If the medicine does not work as expected, discuss the result with your healthcare professional rather than increasing the dose yourself.

How Long Do ED Pills Take to Work?

The timing varies between medicines.

Sildenafil and vardenafil commonly begin working within about 30 to 60 minutes. Tadalafil may begin working in around 30 minutes, while avanafil can have a relatively rapid onset.

Food can also matter. A heavy or high-fat meal may delay sildenafil’s onset, while tadalafil is less affected by food.

Remember that taking the tablet does not automatically cause an erection. Sexual stimulation remains necessary.

How Long Do ED Pills Last?

The duration depends on the active ingredient and individual response.

  • Sildenafil: around 4–5 hours
  • Vardenafil: around 4–5 hours
  • Avanafil: several hours
  • Tadalafil: up to 36 hours

A longer duration refers to the window in which the medicine may help with erectile response. It does not mean you will have an erection throughout that period.

Why Might ED Pills Not Work?

If an ED pill does not produce the expected result, several factors may be involved:

  • Incorrect timing
  • Taking it too soon before sexual activity
  • A heavy meal affecting absorption
  • Not enough sexual stimulation
  • Anxiety or performance-related stress
  • Incorrect use
  • Other medicines or health conditions
  • An unsuitable medicine or dose
  • An underlying cause of erectile dysfunction that has not been addressed

One unsuccessful attempt does not necessarily mean the medicine will never work. If difficulties continue despite correct use, speak with your doctor. They may review the timing, dose, other medicines or consider a different PDE5 inhibitor.

ED Pills: Side Effects and Important Interactions

Common side effects of PDE5 inhibitors include:

  • Headache
  • Facial flushing
  • Nasal congestion
  • Indigestion or reflux
  • Dizziness
  • Back or muscle pain with some medicines
  • Temporary visual changes with some PDE5 inhibitors

One of the most important interactions involves nitrates, which are used for conditions such as angina. PDE5 inhibitors should not be taken with nitrate medicines because the combination can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure.

Tell your doctor about all medicines you take before starting erectile dysfunction treatment.

Seek urgent medical attention if you experience severe chest symptoms, sudden vision or hearing changes, a serious allergic reaction or an erection lasting longer than four hours.

TGA-Approved ED Medicines in Australia

ED pills require a prescription in Australia. A healthcare professional should assess your medical history, current medicines and cardiovascular health before recommending treatment.

The TGA maintains the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG), a public database containing therapeutic goods that can legally be supplied in Australia.

When purchasing erectile dysfunction medicine online, it is important to use a legitimate pharmacy and avoid products that make unrealistic claims or do not clearly identify their ingredients.

The FDA has also warned about sexual-enhancement products containing hidden pharmaceutical ingredients, which is one reason consumers should be cautious with products sold outside regulated supply channels.

What If ED Pills Don’t Work?

PDE5 inhibitors are not the only option. If tablets are unsuitable or do not provide enough benefit, treatment may include:

  • Vacuum erection devices
  • Penile injections
  • Urethral medicines
  • Counselling or sex therapy
  • Treatment of an underlying hormonal or medical condition
  • Penile implants in selected cases

Lifestyle changes can also support erectile health. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, stopping smoking, moderating alcohol and managing conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure may form part of a broader treatment plan.

When Should You See a Doctor About Erectile Dysfunction?

Occasional difficulty getting an erection can happen, but persistent erectile dysfunction deserves medical attention.

Speak with a healthcare professional if:

  • Erectile dysfunction continues or keeps returning
  • The problem develops suddenly
  • You have diabetes, high blood pressure or cardiovascular risk factors
  • ED begins after starting another medicine
  • You also experience reduced sexual desire or other symptoms
  • The problem is affecting your confidence or relationship

A medical assessment can help determine whether the problem is related to physical health, medication, psychological factors or a combination.

Final Takeaway

Treating erectile dysfunction is not simply about finding one pill that works for everyone. Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and avanafil are the main oral options, while the most suitable choice depends on your health, other medicines, expected timing and individual response.

If erectile dysfunction continues, identifying the underlying reason is just as important as choosing a medicine. AustraliaRXMeds provides information about ED medicines and treatment options, while medication decisions should be made with an appropriate healthcare professional.

FAQ

What is the best pill to treat erectile dysfunction?

There is no single ED pill that is right for everyone. Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and avanafil are commonly used, but the choice depends on your health, other medicines, expected timing, duration and individual response.

How can I treat erectile dysfunction naturally?

Regular exercise, healthy weight management, stopping smoking, moderating alcohol and managing conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure may help. Persistent ED should still be assessed by a healthcare professional.

How long does it take for ED pills to work?

Many ED medicines begin working within 30 to 60 minutes, although the timing varies. Avanafil can have a relatively rapid onset, while tadalafil provides a longer period of action.

Which ED pill lasts the longest?

Tadalafil generally has the longest duration among the commonly used PDE5 inhibitors, with effects that may last up to 36 hours.

Why are my ED pills not working?

Timing, food, sexual stimulation, anxiety, other medicines and underlying health conditions can affect the response. If the problem continues, speak with your doctor rather than increasing the dose yourself.

Do ED pills work without sexual stimulation?

No. PDE5 inhibitors support the body's natural erectile response, but sexual stimulation is required for an erection to occur.

Ezra Allen (Medical Reviewer, Senior Writer)

Years of Experience: 12+ Years Education: Master of Sexology - [University of Sydney] MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) - [Torrens University Australia] BSc in Medical Laboratory Technology -…

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